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CLIFF MAY PROBABLY BUILT OR INFLUENCED more architecture than any other designer to ever hail from San Diego. He left an outstanding architectural legacy that sprang literally from the California soil on which his first houses were erected and, in doing so, created a uniquely American house that captured the needs, aspirations and imagination of a growing nation.

Nationally renowned as the “father of the American Ranch House”, his founding work, and that which began his signature style, had not been fully studied until 1911, when SOHO presented our Cliff May architecture home tour highlighting the first homes he built and how they related to each other in the context of his career and the development of his style. These six rustic, adobe-like homes with beehive fireplaces and large, walled courtyards are located in the historic San Diego neighborhoods of Talmadge, Presidio Hills, Point Loma, and Loma Portal.

While much had been established in documenting his significant mid-century work after May left San Diego, the homes that were the progenitors of his signature style were not well documented with many details and information unknown. This was complicated by May’s own recollections later in life of exactly when he built particular homes.

Through SOHOs research, led by its executive director, Bruce Coons, we were able to shed light on the sequence of his first homes that were built on speculation and his first commissions which drove his career from that point on.

Since then, with further research, we have expanded the list to include all of his early San Diego built homes or structures from 1932 to 1941, a total of 36.

Through construction and building completion notices, it is now known the following were finished as listed here in chronological order:


1932
February - Col. Arthur J. & Francis O’Leary House

1933
February - Captain and Mrs. William Lindstrom House
August - Sheldon Hodge House
November - Dr. John R. & Florence Porterfield Beardsley House

1934
May - Wade Langston Casa de los Alisos
June - Mrs. Hiram Violetta Lee Horton Sweetwater Woman’s Club
October - Alexander & Nancy Highland House
November - N. D. Dittenhaver House

1935
April - Cliff May House #1
April - Horton/Wood House
April - Horton/Parker House
April - Hiram T. and Violetta Lee Horton Spec House #2
April - Hiram T. and Violetta Lee Horton Spec House #3
July - Hodge House
August - Hodge House
August - Colonel Alphus Krauss House
Maurice E. Tait House
Vincent and Adele Whelan House
Arthur M. Gaines House
Commodore and Mrs. H. E. Knauss House


1936
March - Col. O. H. B. Trenchard House
April - Admiral A. Farenholt House
May - Lt. and Mrs. Nicolas J. Frank House
June - Gardner House
September - Mrs. George H. Nuckolls House
October - George F. Cottrell House
Dr. and Mrs. Franz Alexander House
Kilbourne House
Marie Peacock House
Seligman House
Tovrea House
Harry F. Tucker House
Dupont Street House
Wister House

1938-1941
1938 - Hyde House
House on Catalina
1941 - Cmdr. William Edward Woods House