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San Diego City and County Historic Designations
By Ann Jarmusch
November/December 2023

At the September 2023 meeting of the City of San Diego Historical Resources Board, members designated four houses. The rest of the meeting was taken up with discussion about Mission Hills’s beloved “Red Bungalow,” designed by Master Architect William Wheeler in 1912. Despite the strong evidence and advocacy to designate the building delivered by Mission Hills Heritage, IS Architecture, SOHO, and many community members, the corner landmark was not designated. You can read about the city and board’s handling of the now demolished Craftsman style duplex in this issue’s article by Mission Hills Heritage.

One house merits a closer look: the Benjamin F. Dillingham III House, designated for its important owner under HRB Criterion B at the meeting. It is the fourth site associated with San Diego’s LGBTQ civil rights movement—although that’s not why the board voted to add it to the local register, so advocates have more work to do. Read Fourth LGBTQ Site Designated Historic in San Diego.

Staff announced that Office of the Independent Budget Analyst (IBA) representatives will present the results and recommendations of their controversial report on the historic preservation program at the October 2023 HRB meeting. SOHO President David Goldberg states his objections to the report at the top of this November-December 2023 issue of Our Heritage eNews. The next news, on top of the IBA report, waves red flags, in preservationists’ view: Staff said, “in the next month or two,” they will share with the HRB and public “a fresh look at the historical preservation program, updating the historical preservation element, some of the regulations, and a comprehensive historical preservation plan, as well as [updating] the city’s website.” Board member Courtney Ann Coyle noted the untimely passing of Abel Silvas, whom she described as “a warrior.” A former HRB member, he was an advocate, educator-entertainer, and archeological and historic site monitor protecting Indigenous tribes, their ancestors, and culture. She also reported that three generations of Kumeyaay people were happy to be present when a historical plaque was dedicated at the east end of Coast Walk, which was preceded by their ancestral trails, in La Jolla. These are the four houses the HRB designated in September:

3675 8th Avenue, in Uptown, is a two-story Craftsman style home designed by Master Architect William Sterling Hebbard and built in 1908. It is designated under Criterion D as a notable work by the architect. Hebbard gave this house Craftsman style features such as a high-pitched gable roof, overhanging eaves, exposed rafter tails, and decorative knee braces. The front façade is an asymmetrical design with a bay window and clapboard wood siding.

4494 Tivoli Street, in the Peninsula Community, is the Benjamin F. Dillingham III House, named for a prominent leader of the LGBQT community. As the openly gay chief of staff to former Mayor Maureen O’Connor and adept in politics and policymaking, Dillingham is recognized with Criterion B. He lived and sometimes worked in this 1927 residence from 1983 to 2017. The designation excludes the rear yard pool and covered terrace structure.

3104 Lytton Street, in the Peninsula Community, is the Robert and Marion Hill House, built in 1929 in the Spanish Colonial Revival style. Designated under Criterion C, the three-story house embodies character-defining elements of the style. These include a hipped, cross gable, and shed roof with Mission half-barrel tiles; an asymmetrical façade; fine grain stucco cladding; a wooden paneled entry door; front porch with arches; attached courtyard wall; decorative stucco window screens; stucco chimneys; large focal windows; and wood frame windows of various lite patterns and groupings. The designation includes the original courtyard wall and portico. It excludes the 2021 laundry room addition.

485 San Gorgonio Street, in the Peninsula Community, is a Contemporary style residence with Organic Geometric influences. Named the Lucile Hamilton/Robert Mosher House, it is designated under HRB Criteria C and D with a period of significance of 1967-2015. For Criterion C, the home is a fine example of the Contemporary style and retains a good level of architectural integrity. Its Contemporary features include a strong roof form with deep overhangs; large aluminum framed windows including floor-to-ceiling glass; and sunshades in the form of slat wood pergola overhangs. Organic Geometric elements are the site-specific design; use of natural materials of cedar wood shingles; large balconies; rectilinear building geometry; asymmetrical façades; and unusual projecting roof pergolas with wood slats. It fulfills Criterion D as a notable work of Master Architect Robert Mosher; the original design is intact. Mosher continued to contribute improvements decades after the home was constructed. Reportedly, this house was Mosher’s self-proclaimed favorite residential project from his entire body of work.

At their October 2023 meeting, the HRB designated four houses and heard the Office of the Independent Budget Analyst’s report titled “Response to Request for Analysis of Potential and Designated Historical Resource Review,” for information only. They also heard public comment, mostly from preservationists critical of the IBA’s recommendations and premises. The report is expected to be on the agenda for discussion at their next meeting, November 16, 2023.

Staff announced that the board’s recent designations of six houses are being appealed. On November 7, 2023, the City Council will hear appeals of the Fred Rohr/Ralph L. Frank House in the Peninsula Community and the Mamie and Oliver Evans/William Templeton Johnson House in the Uptown area. Hearing dates are not yet set for the other four, which include homes designed by San Diego master architects Robert Moser and Lloyd Ruocco.

Here are the newly designated houses:

4210 Palmetto Way, in Mission Hills, is the Morris and Ida Irvin Spec House #3, built in the Craftsman style in 1920. The designation includes the original detached garage. It meets HRB Criterion C by embodying distinctive characteristics of the style, including a low-pitched roof with wide overhanging eaves, exposed rafter tails, gull wing roof line, porch with large round stucco columns on square piers, a generally symmetrical façade, fine grain stucco cladding, and wood frame windows of various lite patterns and groupings. It is also designated on Criterion D for being a notable work of Master Builder Morris B. Irvin and retains integrity of the original design. Specifically, the house reflects Irvin’s work in the Craftsman style using elephantine columns and gull wing roof line.

441 Cooper Street, in North Park, is a Spanish Colonial Revival style house built in 1929. The Robert and Clara West Spec House #1 is designated under HRB Criterion C for retaining distinctive architectural elements that convey the style: an asymmetrical façade, low-pitched tile roof with no eave overhang and exposed rafter tails, stucco exterior, recessed arched entry with quoining, clay attic vents, large divided lite focal window, red brick chimney, decorative screen, and wood windows. The designation excludes the 2020 rear addition.

9530 La Jolla Shores Drive, in La Jolla, was the home of an outstanding couple who helped shape and advance San Diego’s scientific, cultural, and social worlds. Dr. Walter and Judith Munk lived here for more than 50 years. Named Seiche, after a standing wave oscillating in a body of water, the property was added to the National Register of Historic Places and the California State Register of Historical Resources in 2021. With a period of significance of 1953-1971, the designation includes the house, guest house, the landscape with two gardens designed by Judith Munk, swimming pool, and two sculptures by Judith Munk. She also designed the house, a Modern structure with Organic-Geometric and Post-and-Beam features. It was built in 1953-1954, with additions she designed built between 1959 and 1985. The guest house (1953), is clad in exposed concrete block and board-and-batten siding. The swimming pool was added in 1965. The house is designated under HRB Criterion E, which is reserved for historical resources already designated at a higher level. The board also recognized Dr. Walter and Judith Munk with Criterion B, for their individual accomplishments and civic leadership. Walter was an internationally renowned oceanographer and geophysicist with Scripps Institution of Oceanography and the University of California San Diego for decades. He made demonstrable contributions to the foundation of 21st-century oceanography. Judith Munk was an architectural designer and artist who exhibited her work in La Jolla, designed a site-specific private residence, and was an active part of San Diego’s art and design communities. The couple frequently used their home and gardens as a meeting place for students, visiting intellectuals, artists, and scientists. Not included in the designation is an outdoor theater.

7846 Esterel Drive, in Mission Hills, is a 1967 Contemporary style house designated with HRB Criteria B and C. It meets B as a historical resource identified with Dr. Paul A. Libby, a prominent researcher in aerodynamics and a cofounder of the University of California San Diego’s Department of Aeronautical and Mechanical Engineering Sciences. The period of significance is 1967-2017. He and his wife, and his wife Petrina, moved in when the house was new in 1967 and 2017 is the year Dr. Libby published his last academic writing, having produced more than 200 scientific journals and books. The house satisfies Criterion C by retaining character defining features of the Contemporary style. Among these are the strong roof form with deep overhanging eaves, angular massing, floor-to-ceiling window walls, large aluminum and wood framed windows, vertical wood siding, sunshades in the form of brise-soleil and pergola, obscured entry, courtyards, and an attached garage. During the HRB meeting, the board members were convinced by several architects present that Master Architect Lloyd Ruocco designed the house, not a draftsman working for him.

City of Coronado Designations

Coronado’s Historic Resource Commission designated two houses in July and August:

1021 E Avenue, built in 1890, is the city’s first Queen Anne Victorian structure. The 1890s represent Coronado’s earliest years of residential development, qualifying this house for the city’s Criterion A, for its place in cultural and aesthetic history. It also meets Criterion C for its embodiment of the Queen Anne Victorian style. Some of the characteristics are an asymmetrical L-shaped plan; steeply pitched front gabled roof with fishscale and diamond wood shingle detailing; one-story wrap-around porch with spindled posts; decorative, lacelike brackets; ornate panel doors; a bay window; brick chimney; and wood siding. Courtesy Google street view, 2018

1211 6th Street is a Colonial Revival house with a Cape Cod aesthetic built in 1940 by John C. Washington for Ellen Barker Collier. The house is designated with the city’s Criterion C, for embodying key characteristics of the style and the front facade retaining its original appearance. Architectural features of the style include one-and-a-half story massing; a symmetrical facade with a centered entryway; a high-pitched side-gabled roof clad in wood shingles; a massive central chimney; dormers; brick or wood clapboard siding; and double hung multi-paned windows with wood shutters. It is also designated under Criterion D, as Washington was a notable builder in Coronado and this is a rare known example of his work in the Colonial Revival/Cape Cod style. Courtesy realtor.com

All photos are from the California Historical Resources Inventory Database (CHRID), except where noted otherwise. The above designations were reviewed and approved by the City of San Diego Historical Resources Board (HRB), the County of San Diego Historic Site Board (HSB), or the Coronado Historic Resources Commission.

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